How Does COPD Affect the Body?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term for two chronic lung diseases, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, with many patients suffering from both conditions. Each condition affects the lungs slightly differently, although they share many of the same symptoms according to the Lung Institute.
MORE: 10 questions to ask your doctor or nurse about COPD
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a disease where the airways in the lungs become inflamed and obstructed. The main symptoms of the condition are:
- Airway walls becoming thick and swollen
- Narrowing of airways
- Long-term persistent cough which produces lots of mucus
- Lung infections
- Scarring of the lungs
- Reduction of lung function
Emphysema
Emphysema attacks the air sacs at the end of the airways called alveoli. The main symptoms of the disease are:
- Alveoli becoming damaged and stiffened
- Air trapped in the alveoli leads to the alveoli over-stretching and breaking
- Breathing difficulties
As COPD progresses, it will begin to take more of a toll on the body leading to other symptoms such as:
- Inability to work
- Fatigue
- Difficulty in breathing even when resting
- Sleeping problems
- Difficulty in performing simple daily tasks such as dressing, preparing meals and showering
- Susceptibility to infections such as pneumonia, flu and colds
- Other comorbidities such as congestive heart failure
MORE: Nine important dos and don’ts for people with COPD.
COPDÂ News Today is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
About the Author
